问题描述
给定两个字符串 s 和 t,它们只包含小写字母。
字符串 t 由字符串 s 随机重排,然后在随机位置添加一个字母。
请找出在 t 中被添加的字母。
示例 1:
输入:s = "abcd", t = "abcde"
输出:"e"
解释:'e' 是那个被添加的字母。
示例 2:
输入:s = "", t = "y"
输出:"y"
示例 3:
输入:s = "a", t = "aa"
输出:"a"
示例 4:
输入:s = "ae", t = "aea"
输出:"a"
提示:
0 <= s.length <= 1000
t.length == s.length + 1
s 和 t 只包含小写字母
解题思路
计数
| from collections import Counter
class Solution:
def findTheDifference(self, s: str, t: str) -> str:
return (Counter(t) - Counter(s)).popitem()[0]
|
求和
| class Solution:
def findTheDifference(self, s: str, t: str) -> str:
return chr(sum(map(ord, t)) - sum(map(ord, s)))
|
异或
| from functools import reduce
from itertools import chain
class Solution:
def findTheDifference(self, s: str, t: str) -> str:
return chr(reduce(lambda x, y: x ^ y, map(ord, chain(s, t))))
|